骨科查体英文课件.ppt

关节测量方法中立位零度法 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 Related nervous system examination Muscle volume, muscle tension, muscle strength, ataxia Muscle strength rating criteria 0：Muscle strength completely disappeared, no muscle contraction I：Mild muscle contraction, joints can not be active II：Muscle contraction, joint movement, but not against the gravity of the body III：Can resist the gravity of the body to make joint activities, but can not resist the resistance IV：Resistance to external resistance, but weak muscle strength V：Normal muscle strength 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 upper limb joint Shoulder joint examination Elbow joint inspection Wrist and hand 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 Shoulder joint examination Visual examination winged scapula ：costoscapularis paralysation Square shoulder deformity 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 Shoulder joint examination palpation Emptiness of the shoulder Dugas征 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 Special inspection 杜加斯(Dugas)征: When a ormal person put his/her hands on the side of the shoulder，his/her elbow can be attached to the chest,with the shoulder has anterior dislocation,when we put the hand of injured side to the oppsite shoulder,the elbow can not be attached to the chest.This is a positive sign of Dugas. 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 Elbow joint inspection Visual examination 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 posterior cubital triangle 肘关节检查 视 诊 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 肘关节检查 网球肘 肱骨外上髁炎 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 肘关节检查 Mills sign: when extent the elbow，flex the wrist,pronate the forearm ，if there is pain on the external condyle of humerus ,there is positive sign of Mills 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 Wrist and hand wrist drop ape hand Claw hand 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 杵状指(acropachy) respiratory disease heart disease Nutritional disorders 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 匙状甲(koilonych) iron-deficiency anemia ; High altitude disease rheumatic fever 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享 wrist and hand 最全骨科查体 来自互联网分享