八年级英语Unit 21 She taught herself人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

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八年级英语Unit 21 She taught herself人教四年制版知识精讲.doc

英语Unit 21 She taught herself人教四年制版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容: Unit 21 She taught herself 二. 重难点解析: 1. Cily is falling off the bike . 莉莉正从自行车上掉下来。 fall为不及物动词意为“落下,跌下”过去时为fell。 例如: (1)She fell out of the window . 她从窗户跌了出去。 (2)The coffee cup fell from the table to the floor . 咖啡杯从桌子上掉到地板上。 fall off意为“从……掉下来”与fall down from同义。 例如: (3)Be careful ! Don’t fall off the ladder . 小心,别从梯子上掉下来。 (4)The book fell off the shelf . 这本书从架子上掉下来。 与fall有关的词组常用的还有fall into掉入,跌进;fall behind so落在某人的后面,fall over向前摔倒。 2. She taught herself . 她自学的。 teach oneself意为“自学”同义词组为learn … by oneself例如: (1)Li Lei taught himself swimming . 李雷自学游泳。 (2)I learned skating all by myself . 我自学滑冰。 teach后还可跟双宾语,teach sb sthteach sth to sb如: (3)He teaches us French . 他教我们学法语。 teach组成的短语常用的还有teach sb to do sth;teach sb how to do sth. 3. From the small house came a girl’s voice . 从小房子里传来一个女孩的声音。 这是一个倒装句,正常语序是A girl’s voice came from the small house . 在句子中,有时为了叙述生动,有时为了强调都会用这种结构,为了强调常把地点状语放句首。例如: (1)At the head of the queue was an old woman . 排头是位老太太。 (2)In came Mr Smith . 史密斯先生进来了。 4. We can not afford to buy tickets to the concert . 我们买不起音乐会的票。 afford动词意为“有足够的钱、时间”做某事,通常与can,be able to,could连用,多用于否定句,疑问句,例如: (1)We can’t afford to buy a new car . 我们买不起新车。 (2)How can you afford so much money for a bicycle ? 你怎么能付这么多钱买一辆自行车呢? the tickets to the concert 意为“音乐会的票”。也可用the tickets for the concert。 5. To his surprise , he found the girl was blind . 令他惊奇的是,他发现这个女孩是盲人。 to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊奇的是”例如: (1)To our surprise , he passed the exam . 使我们惊讶的是,他通过了考试。 (2)To my surprise , she was the mother of two children . 令我惊奇的是,她是两个孩子的妈妈。 短语in surprise意为“吃惊地,惊奇地”如: (3)Kate looked at me is surprise . 凯特惊奇地看着我。 6. They both lost themselves in the beautiful music . 他们两个人都沉浸在美妙的乐曲之中。 lose oneself in意为“沉醉于某事”与be lost in同义,例如: (1)She lost herself in a book last month . 上个月她埋头读一本书。 (2)The old man lost himself in thought . 那老人陷入了沉思。 lose组成的短语,还有lose one’s way , lose one’s job . lose a match , lose to sb等。 7. He looked up to the sky for a whil

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