腹膜透析护理..pptVIP

* Affecting Diffusion: The direction of blood and dialysate flow is very important to maintaining a concentration gradient that will promote maximum removal of solute through the entire dialyzer flow path. The flow pattern in the slide is known as COUNTER CURRENT… Meaning blood flows in one direction and dialysate flows in the opposite direction. If both were flowing in the same direction (CO-CURRENT), studies have shown that the efficiency of solute removal is reduced by about 25%. 腹膜透析 腹膜透析即利用腹膜作为透析膜，将装置好的透析液灌入腹膜腔，其工作原理是由腹膜两侧溶质浓度的不同，溶质从浓度高的一侧向浓度的一侧移动，而水分从渗透浓度的的一侧向高的一侧移动，从而清除体内过多的电解质和代谢废物