国际商务英名词解释与段落翻译.docVIP

国际商务英语名词解释与段落翻译 一、 国际商务 international business refers to: transaction between parties from different countries. It involves more factors and thus is more complicated than domestic business. What is licensing? Why do firms sometimes choose it as a means of entering a foreign market? It is a firm lease the right to use its intellectural property to a firm in another country. Because they do not have to make cash payment to start business, and can simply receive income in the form of royalty. 　　20世纪的后半叶，国际商务成了推动经济发展的重要力量。在当今世界，极少有什么国家能够在经济上自给自足。基石是像中国这样有着丰富人力和自然资源的国家，也能孤立于世界经济之外。在美国，国际商务与人们的日常生活休戚相关。 　　国际商务是两国或更多的国家间进行的商务活动，包括买卖货物和服务。其他国际商务形式还包括：营销，制造，采矿和农业。总之，国际商务包括一个国家内进行的所有的商务活动，只过这些活动是在国家间进行的。 　　国际商务是在真空中进行的，而是在有关组织制定的国际性或区域性法规的条件下进行的。尽管这些组织同，但是他们有一些共同的特征：发展成员国之间的贸易，建立共同的法律法规，促进成员国之间进行公平贸易，保护成员国免受来自非成员国的竞争。有些组织的存在是为了方便国家间的金融往来或是为了成员国的特别利益，比如在某一特别商品上的贸易。 二、 收入水平和国际市场 GDP：measures the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy. GNP: refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy. 三、 区域经济一体化 Free trade area：is the loosest form of regional economic integration. Members of a free trade area removes barriers to the flow of goods and services among themselves while each member still adopts its own policy as regards to trade with outsiders. The highest form of economic integration is called the economic union which is characterized by integration of the domestic policies of its members in respect of economy, finance etc. in addition to absence of trade barriers, practice of common external policy and free production factor mobility. 四、 经济全球化 World company: a multinational whose national identity has been blurred. Affiliate: a subsidiary company controlled by another. The basic feature of free flow of commodity, capital, technology, service, and information in the global context for optimized allocation, economic globalization is giving new impetus an