一般现在时和现在完成时态的区别.ppt

现在完成时态与一般现在时态区别 1. 现在完成时: The Present Perfect Tense 构成: 助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词 用法(1) : 表示动作过去发生,现在已经完成,并与现在的情况有联系。通常和时间副词just, already, before, yet, never, ever等状语连用。例如: I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. I’ve just lost my science book. 现在完成时: The Present Perfect Tense 用法(2) :表示动作或状态过去已经开始,持续到现在,可能还会持续下去,也可能刚刚结束。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状语连用。 如:for和since引导的时间短语,以及 so far, up to now, today, this week (month, year) 等。 I haven’t seen her these days. She has been ill for 3 years. They have lived here since 1990. 注意

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