MATLAB编程基础83659.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * 1? ploty 当y为一向量时，以y的序号作为X轴，按向量y的值绘制曲线。 2? plotx,y x,y均为向量时，以x向量作为X轴，向量y作为Y轴绘制曲线。 注意：x和y中元素的个数必须相同！ help plot PLOT Linear plot.PLOTX,Y plots vector Y versus vector X. If X or Y is a matrix, then the vector is plotted versus the rows or columns of the matrix, whichever line up. If X is a scalar and Y is a vector, lengthY disconnected points are plotted. PLOTY plots the columns of Y versus their index.If Y is complex, PLOTY is equivalent to PLOTrealY,imagY. In all other uses of PLOT, the imaginary part is ignored. Various line types, plot symbols and colors may be obtained with PLOTX,Y,S where S is a character string made from one element from any or all the following 3 columns: 设置bblue.point-solidggreenocircle:dottedrredxx-mark-. dashdotccyan+plus-- dashedmmagenta *starnone no lineyyellowssquarekblackddiamondvtriangle down^triangle uptriangle lefttriangle rightppentagram 五边形hhexagram 六边形 默认的颜色是blue，多条曲线按照顺序循环使用。 PLOTX1,Y1,S1,X2,Y2,S2,X3,Y3,S3,... combines the plots defined by the X,Y,S triples, where the Xs and Ys are vectors or matrices and the Ss are strings. PLOT returns a column vector of handles to line series objects, one handle per plotted line. See also plottools, semilogx, semilogy, loglog, plotyy, plot3, grid, title, xlabel, ylabel, axis, axes, hold, legend, subplot, scatter. 例子 n1:20; x1[0:8]; xx1*ones1,20+rand9,20; hplotn,x legend1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; seth,linewidth,2; seth1,linewidth,4; 图形 2绘制二维离散序列 在MATLAB用stem命令实现离散序列的绘制。 stem命令的格式有以下几种: 1stemy 以x1,2,3……（缺省）为各点数据的x坐标，以y向量的各个对应元素为y坐标，在（X,Y）坐标面画一个空心小圆圈。 2stemx,y,’filled’ 以x向量的各个元素为x坐标，以y向量的各个对应元素为y坐标，在（x,y）坐标面画一个实心小圆圈，并连接一条线段到X轴。 举例 % exm1_2.m, used to show the usage of stem n0:20; x1sinpi/4*n; x2exp-0.5*n; h1stemn,x1; seth1,linewidth,2; hold on h2stemn,x2,filled,r; seth2,linewidth,2; legendsin,exp; hold off 图形 其他二维图形命令 stairs阶梯图 bar条形图 errorbar误差条形图 hist直方图 fillt,y,’颜色标注符’在曲线和坐标轴之间的封闭区填以指定的颜色 polar极坐标绘图 loglog双对数X-Y坐标绘图 semilogx半对数X坐标绘图 semilogy半对数Y坐标绘