英译汉第八.pptVIP

英译汉 第八讲 正反、反正表达法 第八讲 正反、反正表达法 教学内容： 1. 英语正说，译文反说 2. 英语反说，译文正说 教学目的： 通过课堂和课后练习全面掌握正反、反正表达法 教学重点和难点： 各种词类的正反、反正表达 Example: --- What they found will surprise no one who has a teen or is a teen or just remember being a teen. 原译：对于任何一个青少年父母、青少年本人，或者对青少年时期仍记忆犹新的人来说，这次实验结果都不会令人吃惊。 改译：这一结果引起了那些青少年父母、青少年本人以及对青少年时期仍记忆犹新的人们的共鸣。 一. 英语正说，译文反说 （一）动词 --- Her husband hates to see her stony face. --- Stop talking nonsense. --- He seemed to be at a loss for the precise words to elaberate his opinion. 一. 英语正说，译文反说 （二）副词 --- We may safely say so. --- She got extremely excited before she reached her home. --- They resumed their seats moodily. 一. 英语正说，译文反说 （三）形容词 --- She said simply, “they are all bad.” --- The teacher found some of the pupils absent. --- Her face had a strange, lost look. 一. 英语正说，译文反说 （四）前置词 --- I do think that it is beyond his power to fulfill the task. --- Never mind, we can manage without help. --- His answer is beside the mark. 一. 英语正说，译文反说 （五）连接词 --- The stranger had already gone before he hurried to the hotel. --- She couldn’t sit still till her native country was free. --- They would rather have the blue one than the green one. 一. 英语正说，译文反说 （六）名词 --- Her abstraction was not because of the tea party. --- He did not want to hurt her, but an itch to dominate pushed him on to say … --- She was politely acquiescent in what was evidently Greek to her. 一. 英语正说，译文反说 （七）短语 --- His explanation is far from being satisfactory. --- The news of the assassination of President Lincoln spread like wildfire. --- The pioneers made light of difficulties and dangers. 一. 英语正说，译文反说 （八）句子 --- Let bygones be bygones. --- Haste makes waste. --- As was expected, the enemy walked right into the trap. 二. 英语反说，译文正说 （一）动词 --- The thought of returning to his native land has never deserted him. --- We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life. 二. 英语反说，译文正说 （二）副词 --- “I don’t know if I ought to have come,” she said breathlessly, grasping