Gender Differences in Power and Social Distance.docVIP

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Gender Differences in Power and Social Distance摘 要:As one of the popular studies,gender differences in language attract many attentions.It is also an important part of language culture.The gender differences in language are studied in many subjects.As far as this thesis is concerned,it is different from the previous studies.The research will be done about the gender differences in power and social distance between college teachers and students.关键词:Gender Differences;Power,Solidarity;Social Distance中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1002-7661(2015)24-010-01Comment The Gender of Students Male Teachers Female Teachers Total%(raw number) %(raw number) %(raw number)Power More Powerful Male 73.64 (81) 26.36 (29) 100(110)Female 63.64 (70) 36.36 (40) 100(110)Less Powerful Male 26.36 (29) 73.64 (81) 100(110)Female 36.36 (40) 63.64 (70) 100(110)Social Distance Long Male 43.64 (48) 56.36 (62) 100(110)Female 54.55 (60) 45.45 (50) 100(110)Short Male 56.36 (62) 43.64 (48) 100(110)Female 45.45 (50) 54.55 (60) 100(110)Communication Inclination Male 34. 55(38) 65.45 (72) 100(110)Female 36.36 (40) 63.64 (70) 100(110)As the author works in the university,her job brings convenience for the subjects and data collection. Some of the colleagues and the undergraduates in North East Dian Li University are chosen as the subjects of this paper. The author is very familiar with some of them, while some are not. The data collection was carried out by taking use of three methods: questionnaire, field observation and interview.一、Power and SolidarityPower and solidarity were introduced into sociolinguistics by the social psychologist Roger Brown.People in every language can use language to locate themselves in relation to the people they are talking to and also in relation to people they are talking about.The choice of euphemism can show the participants’ social status.As power and solidarity are the reflection of the participants’ relationship,people tend to use more euphemisms if they are not with the same

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