和美国人聊天必须注意的小细节.docVIP

和美国人聊天必须注意的小细节Standard American English Tips标准美式英语小贴士Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively， you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to remember when speaking English in the United States.说英语不仅仅要语法正确。想要有效地使用英语，你需要了解语言使用国的文化。如果你在美国说英语，那么下面这些注意事项是你应该了解的。General Points to Remember需要记住的事项Most Americans only speak English： While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish， most Americans only speak English.Americans have difficulty understanding foreign accents： Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you！大部分美国人只说英语：现在越来越多的美国人能说西班牙语是事实，但是大部分的美国人只说英语。美国人在理解外国口音上有困难：很多美国人不习惯外国口音。这就需要你们交谈双方都有耐心才行。Conversation Tips交谈沟通秘籍Speak about location： Americans love to talk about location. When speaking to a stranger， ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place. For example， “Oh， I have a friend who studied in Los Angeles. He says it’s a beautiful place to live.” Most Americans will then willingly talk about their experiences living or visiting that particular city or area.Talk about work： Americans commonly ask “What do you do？”. It’s not considered impolite （as in some countries） and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports： Americans love sports！ However， they love American sports. When speaking about football， most Americans understand “American Football”， not soccer.谈论地点：美国人喜欢谈论地点。和陌生人说话的时候，可以问问他们从哪里来，然后找到自己跟那个地方的联系。比如可以说：“啊，我有个朋友在洛杉矶学习，他说那地方很漂亮。”这时大部分美国人就会很愿意谈起他们居住或者到过那个特殊的城市或地区的经历。谈论工作：美国人通常会问“你是做什么工作的？”在某些国家会被认为这是不礼貌的，但美国不是的，这只是陌生人之间聊天的一个流行话题。谈论运动：美国人超爱运动！然而，他们喜欢美国的运动。如果说到足球，大部分美国人会理解成“美式足球”（橄榄球）而不是足球。Addressing People对人的称呼Use last names with people you do not know： Address people using their title （Mr， Ms， Dr， etc.） and their last names.Always use “Ms” when addressing women： It is important to use “Ms” when addressing a woman. Only use “Mrs” when the woman has asked you