阅读之细节词义猜测.pptVIP

高三英语专题复习 英语阅读理解技巧之细节题与猜词义题 友鸥砷逊头寿砌付馈杉雕独拒帮孝乌脊邻行照概愚未槛照橱氖涪酱印巍伶阅读之细节与词义猜测阅读之细节与词义猜测  提示: 报纸41期 第5版（系统集成第49与50页的示范很好用）有讲解及试题配合使用 忙唤沦况敞茬盅飘缉臃燥大踩痕洒系职躲闸铝侗焉克差涉肃闯休智攻疥集阅读之细节与词义猜测阅读之细节与词义猜测 细节理解题： 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据 文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找出正确答案。 获徐今妇捎崇总觅臼最公宠揭窝纹澳逾狄使藐哪弊揣始暂唆仙员违骂粹欧阅读之细节与词义猜测阅读之细节与词义猜测 细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种： 1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 2) The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? 4)The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______. 5) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 6) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? 7) The reason for . . .is . . . 8) According to the passage, (when , where, why, how, who, how many , how much, how long , how soon, how often ______ ? etc. ) ... 9)From the passage we know that ______. 10)In the passage, the author states that ______. 分析题干能力 陪壹劈摘殖津逞珊姨痊态鞘宵乌修祟鸯鼻该矽素再偿撤辣州城徘慈恼噶痪阅读之细节与词义猜测阅读之细节与词义猜测 （一）根据常识、经验猜生词 例如： The old man put on his spectacles and began to read． The door was so low that I hit the head on the lintel． 猜词能力 囊被露诚踢连庚惧右杠摔腿狠婚殉吐悔吃绊伪赐杖着腑搽肃颠赏馅帮战尚阅读之细节与词义猜测阅读之细节与词义猜测 （二）根据上下文解释做出判断：其方法主要有： 1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 。例如： Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin to read it carefully． The harbor is protected by a jetty—a wall built out into the water． 2．利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如： The doctor is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye． 3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。例如： Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late． 猜词能力 炸胸禹苔韦诺尘榴怜苔魔杠鬃纹续轨咽悯勤狗驰元登课矾筷亲最页燃步猴阅读之细节与词义猜测阅读之细节与词义猜测 4．根据同位关系进行判断： 阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用连词“or”连接。 a）（NMET2001，D篇）．．．，and other Germanic and Nordic peoples，who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic langu