高优指导2016高三英语二轮复习课件：7.27 图表类 .pptxVIP

专题二十七　图表类--------图表类写作是将统计的数据或被说明的内容直接用图形形式表示出来。它要求考生对数据、文字内容进行分析,系统准确地表达其含义和内容,并得出令人信服的结论。图表类写作除了以表格形式出现外,还常以曲线图形式、流程图形式、柱形图形式、数据表格形式及平面图解形式出现。这类写作形式需要考生通过观察和分析图表,提炼要点,然后围绕图表所要求阐述的中心话题组织语言。图表类作文所涉及的题材通常是与考生、家庭及社会等相关的热点话题,为考生所熟悉的场景。体裁以说明文和议论文为主。考生需要看懂图表,并将有关图表信息转换为文字形式,这就要求考生具有一定的数据分析能力和材料归纳能力。要求考生根据写作素材提供的图表、数据及标题进行分析研究,提炼和确定文章的主题与中心,弄清各信息点之间的关系,抓住图表中所反映出的共同规律和不同之处,然后逐条进行分析、概括和归纳。1.审读图表写作前应对图表进行认真审读,对于表格类写作,应能读懂表格,明确提示要点和其包含的细节;而对于以图表形式出现的写作则应分析其所提供的数据和其中的文字内容,弄清各数据之间的关系,明确写作的中心和主题。2.谋篇布局图表类作文常可使用三段式写作模式。第一段:叙述所给图表的具体内容;第二段:分析图表所述内容所产生的原因;第三段:得出结论,给出解决办法或说明存在的问题,也可能会写未来的发展方向。3.遣词造句图表类作文也可使用一些常用的句式。例如:开头:The graph /chart /table above shows...From the graph /chart /table above,it can be seen that...As is shown in the graph /chart /table,...The chart /table /graph above shows the differences between...and...From the chart /table /graph we can see clearly that...while...陈述事实:As is shown /illustrated by the figures /percentages in the table /pie /chart,...has been on rise /decrease significantly.The chart gives us an overall picture of the...The first thing we notice is that...It shows that the majority of students think that...What’s worse,about 80% of them don’t want to...There has been a sudden /slow /rapid fall /drop in...By comparison with...,it decreased /increased /fell from...to...说明原因:We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind,the reasons why...are as follows.The reason for...is that...One may think of the change as a result of...The change in...largely results from the fact that...There are several causes for this significant growth in...First,...Second,...This brings out the important fact that...结尾:It’s clear from the chart that...In summary,it is important...From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that...Obviously,if we want to...,it is necessary that...There is no doubt that attention must be paid to...