英语翻译方法..ppt

第一节 词类转换法 The abuse of basic human rights in their own country in violation of the agreement reached at Helsinki earned them the condemnation. 他们违反在赫尔辛基达成的协议，在国内侵犯基本人权，因此受到了各地热爱自由的人们的谴责。 (Cf. Freedom-loving people everywhere condemned them because they violated the agreement reached at Helsinki and abused basic human rights in their own country. ) 词类转换法补充练习及参考译文 There are stories too of early African voyages to America. 另外，还有一些传说，谈到非洲人最初航海到美洲来的情形。 His drawing of children is exceptionally good. 他画小孩尤其擅长。×他的小孩画特别好。（有歧义：一是他很善于画小孩，二是收藏了一些很好的小孩画。） O. Henry is the creator of a new short story genre in literature. 欧·亨利在文学上创造了短篇小说的一种新体裁。×欧·亨利是文学上短篇小说的一种新体裁的创造者。 词类转换补充练习 They were the prime movers in all the exploration of the period. 这个时期所有的大探险事业主要是由他们推动的。 The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries. 由于世界普遍缺乏粮食，这就直接影响到科威特和其他不毛的沙漠国家。 The presence of the Indians here at the time of Columbus’ arrival being sufficient proof of it. 在哥伦布来到美洲的时候，此地已经有了印地安人，仅凭这个事实，就足以证明这一点。 We were all concerned with serious contemporary problems, especially the Middle East question and the continuation of the cruel war in Viet-Nam. 我们都十分关切当前的重大问题，特别是中东问题和仍在进行的残酷的越南战争。 词类转换法补充练习及参考译文 Public opinion was against the proposal. 舆论都反对这个提议。 All the suggestions I’ve made are for your reference only. 所提意见，仅供参考。 South Africa has refused to heed the legitimate appeal of the United Nations for co-operation. 南非无视联合国要求合作的正当呼吁。 … that we here highly resolve…, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 所以我们应在这里表示最大的决心……； 这个国家在上帝保佑下，一定要获得自由的新生；而这个政府也一定要民有、民治、民享，才不会从地球上消失。 Wisely, you made no attempt to have this problems discussed by the General Assembly, believing that they should be dealt with elsewhere. 你非常明智，没有试图让大会讨论这些问题，而认为应在其他场合解决。 词类转换法补充练习 Upon reading its report (A/6897) we are sadly and re