虚拟式的两种用.ppt

The Subjunctive Mood(虚拟式) ——外语系09级师范二班04号李源 1. If he had not lost his money, he ___ the piano last week. A. would buy B. had bought C. bought D. could have bought 2. If we were to be 200 years old, we ___ everything. A. will change B. can change C. could change D. changed 3. If you __ that film last night, you would not be so sleepy now. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. wouldn’t seen D. hadn’t seen 4. You are late. If you __ a little minutes earlier, you __ him. A. came, would meet B. had come, would have met C. came, would have met D. were to come, would meet 5. But for the storm, we __ a pleasant journey. A. should have B. have had C. would have D. should have had 6. ___ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I * 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说 话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测 、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是 表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语 从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟式仅有两个形式： 1、be-型虚拟式（BE-Subjunctive); 2、were-型虚拟式（WERE-Sub- junctive)。 The Subjunctive Mood ?The Subjunctive Mood: 1、be-型虚拟式（BE-Subjunctive); 2、 were-型虚拟式（WERE-Subjunctive)。 ?Exercises: Part Ⅰ Part Ⅱ Part Ⅲ Ⅰ、be-型虚拟式的主要用法： ⒈用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中。例如： ①.He ordered that all the books be sent at once. ②.It is essential that all the facts be examined first. ③.The board has given instrustions that the agent fly to Boston. 2、 用于由 if ,though ,whatever ,lest , so long as 等引导的分句中。表示推测让步，防备等含义。例如： If he be found guilty,John shall have the right of appeal. 上述用法现在只限于正式书面语体，在非正式语体中通常用动词陈述式或者should /may+不定式。例如： If the rumour is true,every-thing is possible. 3、用于某些公式化语句中可表示祝愿、诅咒、禁止等意义。例如： Long live the People’ s Republic of China! God bless you!（该死的！） Heaven damn