浙江省2011年高考英语一轮复习精品资料 语法专项-虚拟语气 新人教版必修4.pptVIP

虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测。 If she knew English，she wouldn’t ask me for help. 如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 If I were you，I would go to hospital. 如果我是你，我会去医院的。 If I had known her number，I would have called her. 如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。 If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 注意： (1)在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，助动词had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。 Were it necessary，I might resign. 如果需要的话，我可以辞职。 Should they have patience，they could do the work well. 如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。 Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exams. 他当时要是学习努力点的话，就会通过这些考试了。 Were she to mo