口腔颌面影像诊断学模拟考题1解答.doc

口腔颌面影像诊断学模拟考题1 姓名： 成绩： 单选题（50分） 1. Which one of the following anatomy is not usually apparent radiographically? A) enamel B) dentin C) cementum D) pulp cavity 2. Periodontal ligament space appears as a radiolucent space between the tooth root and the _________. A) alveolar crest B) lamina dura C) cancellous bone D) trabecular bone 3. Which one of the following may appear on a periapical radiograph of the upper third molar area? A) external oblique ridge B) mylohyoid ridge C) coronoid process D) condyle 4. Which one of the following anatomy should not appear on the periapical radiograph of the lower central incisor? A) genial tubercles B) mental foramen C) nutrient canals D) inferior border of the mandible 5. Which of the following projections images the crowns of both maxillary and mandibular teeth on the same film and is helpful in diagnosing interproximal dental caries? A) panoramic B) periapical C) bitewing D) occlusal 6. In which of the following techniques is a film holder a necessity? A) occlusal B) paralleling C) bisection of the angle D) lateral oblique mandible 7. 龋病是牙硬组织发生慢性进行性破坏的一种疾病，龋病按照进展情况分为_____ A) 急性龋，慢性龋，静止龋 B) 咬合面龋、平滑面龋 C) 根面龋、线性釉质龋 D) 窝沟龋、邻面龋 8. _______龋只累及釉质或牙骨质 A) 浅龋 B) 中龋 C) 深龋 D) 邻面龋 9. 继发龋是指X线片上可显示在金属填充物的窝洞边缘，牙硬组织破坏形成密度______的不规则的窄缝，边缘常不光滑。 A) 增高 B ) 减低 C) 不均匀 D) 均匀 10. 牙内吸收的患牙髓腔____________，呈圆形或卵圆形或不规则形密度减低的透射影 A) 缩小 B) 扩大 C)大小不变 D) 密度增加 11. 牙骨质增生是由于增生的牙骨质沿牙根不断沉淀，使牙根________________ A) 密度减低 B) 密度不均匀增高 C) 变粗增大 D) 变细缩小 12. 牙骨质结构不良分为三期病变 A) 一期病变密度增高 B) 三期病变密度增高 C) 一期病变不均匀密度减低 D) 三期病变不均匀密度减低 13. 良性成牙骨质细胞瘤，多发于25岁以下的男性，常_________，以磨牙区多见。 A) 复发 B) 恶变 C) 单发 D) 多发 14. 畸形中央尖的X线表现与牙萌出时间和有无感染有关。X线片上显示牙根变短，髓腔__________、牙根不能形成。 A) 缩窄 B) 不规则扩大 C)　粗大　　　　Ｄ）密度增加 15．釉质发育不完全的患牙比正常牙的釉质________