初三英语非谓语动词的复习 知识精讲 教育科学版.doc

初三英语非谓语动词的复习 一. 教学内容： 非谓语动词的复习重点、难点： 动词的非谓语形式有三种：不定式、动名词和分词一）动词不定式 1. 主语+decide (hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn等）+to do sth. 例如： I hope to go to school next week. She agree to get someone to help her. 2. 主语+ask (tell, get, wish, like, want, teach, know等）+宾语+to do sth. 例如： He asked me to come here early. She told us not to worry about her. 3. 主语+be +happy(glad, pleased, angry, sorry, careful, ready, nice, lucky等） +to do sth. 例如： I’m glad to see you again. I’m sorry to hear that. 4. 主语+think(make, fine, feel等）+it +形容词（名词）+to do sth. 例如： I found it very important to learn English well. I think it possible to finish the work this week. 5. … too+ 形容词（副词）+（for sb. +to do sth. … + 形容词（副词）enough + to do sth. 例如： The boy is too young to go to school. =The boy is not old enough to go to school. =The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 6. It’s + careful (clever, kind, good, right, wrong等+of sb. +to do sth. It’s +difficult(easy, hard , important, interesting等）+for sb. +to do sth. 例如： It’s kind of you to help me. It’s hard for you to learn English well. 注意：这两个句型的区别是，当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。 7. It takes sb. some time + to do sth. 这个结构中，t是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如： It took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday. 注意：表示“花费”的类似句型还有，b. spends some time(money)on sth. or(in)doing sth. (某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱；th. costs sb. some money. (买什么花了某人多少钱；b. pays some money for sth. (某人买什么花了多少钱）如：I spent an hours on(in doing) my homework. The pen cost me two yuan. I paid two yuan for the pen. 8. 疑问词+to do sth. 例如： I don’t know when to hold the party. How to do it is still a question. 9. Why+(not) do sth. …, Would (Will)you please (not)do sth. 和 had better (not) do sth. 例如：Why not go there by bike? Would you please take me to the park this Sunday? You’d better not go there by youself. 10. 主语+feel(listen to/hear, let/make/have, see/watch/notice/l