初三英语词语用法（Unit 7-12）知识精讲　人教版（朗文）.doc

初三英语词语用法（Unit 7-12）知识精讲　人教版（朗文） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 词语用法（Unit 7-12） 1. see sb. doing. sth / see sb. do sth. A. see sb doing sth. 看见某人（正在）做某事 I saw him writing on the blackboard when I passed by. B. see sb do 看见某人做某事（已做过或一般情况） I often see her play the piano after school. 2. at the end of / by the end of / in the end （1）at the end of“在…末梢，到…的尽头” 后面可接地点或时间，接时间常与一般过去时和一般将来时连用。 at the end of road（地点） at the end of this month （时间） He will attend an important meeting at the end of this month. They had a tea party at the end of last year. （2）by the end of：某一点时间以前，或到一点时间为止，谓语动词一般是表示状态的动词，多与完成时连用。 By the end of the party they had got drunk. They had learnt eight units by the end of last mouth. （3）in the end “最后、终于”，相当于finally, at last, after all等 In the end they won the match. In the end they sent the boy to the hospital. 3. fill with / be full of （1）fill with 动词短语“将…装满，被…充满” Her bag was filled with book. We must fill the hole with sand. The classroom was filled with singing. （2）be full of 形容词短语，full是形容词，“充满…，富于…的” The room is full of people. Her future is full of hope. 她大有前途。 4. so …that / such …that / too …to / so that. （1）so …that / such …that：如此…以致于… so修饰形容词、副词，such修饰名词 It was such a find day that everyone was in the open air. It was so dark that we couldn’t see anything in the room. He walked so quickly that I could not catch up with him. She is so pretty that her friends all like her. （2）so …that / too …to so…that＋否定词，可以与too…to互转，so …that是复合词，too…to是简单句。 He was so busy that he didn’t have time to see the film. = He was too busy to see the film. The boy spoke so quickly that we couldn’t hear him clearly. = The boy spoke too quickly to hear clearly. （3）so that / so …that so that “以便，为了”引导目的状语从句 so …that引导结果状语从句 He got up early so that he could go to school on time. （目的是准时到校） Please finish doing your homework quickly