汽车实用英语电子课件教学课件作者韩建保02课件.pptVIP

Automobile Practical English Unit Two Contents I. Related Knowledge What is EFI system composed of? EFI system is composed of the fuel delivery system, air induction system, and the electronic control system. EFI System II. Text A- EFI System The Electronic Fuel Injection system can be divided into three basic subsystems. These are the fuel delivery system, air induction system, and the electronic control system. Electronic Fuel Injection system=EFI 电控燃油喷射系统 fuel delivery system 燃油供给系 air induction system 空气供给系 electronic control system 电子控制系 Fuel is maintained at a constant pressure by means of a fuel pressure regulator. constant 持续不变的 fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器 When the throttle valve is opened, air flows through the air cleaner, through the air flow meter (on L type systems), past the throttle valve, and through a well tuned intake manifold runner to the intake valve. throttle valve 节气门 air cleaner 空气滤清器 The ECU turns the injectors on for a precise amount of time, which is referred to as injection pulse width or injection duration, to deliver the proper air/fuel ratio to the engine. injectors 喷油器 injection pulse width or injection 喷油脉宽或喷油持续时间 The ECU determines the basic injection quantity based upon measured intake air volume and engine rpm. ECU会按照计量的空气量和发动机转速来确定基本喷油量。 By delivering fuel directly at the back of the intake valve, the intake manifold design can be optimized to improve air velocity at the intake valve. This improves torque and throttle response. intake valve 进气门 intake manifold 进气歧管 air velocity 空气流速 III. Text B-Crankshaft and Connecting Rod Mechanism  In a reciprocating engine, the power mechanism is called the crankshaft and connecting rod assembly. reciprocating 往复运动的 The engine crankcase and cylinder block are usually cast in one piece and therefore can be seen as the largest and most intricate piece of metal in automobile. crankcase and cylinder block 曲轴箱和汽缸体 cast 铸造 intricate =complicated 错综复杂的 It may be flat, conca