初三英语专项复习（五）——动词、连词冀教版知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语专项复习（五）——动词、连词冀教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 专项复习（五）——动词、连词 二. 重点内容讲解。 动词 （一）动词分类： 类别 特点 举例 及物动词（vt.） 跟宾语 I wrote a letter yesterday. 不及物动词（vi.） 不跟宾语 Has he come yet? 助动词（aux.v.） 跟动词原形或分词 He has made breakfast. 情态动词（mod.v.） 跟动词原形 Can you swim? 系动词 （link-v.） 跟表语 He is happy. （二）情态动词 1. can （1）表示能力，表示“会，能”（=be able to） He can speak English. ( He is able to speak English.) （2）表示推测，“可能，能够” He can cover the distance in ten minutes. 他可以10分钟走完这段路程。 （3）表示许可，比may更广泛。 School is over. You can go home. （4）can’t“不能”“不可能”(有把握否定推测) He can’t speak Japanese. Our teacher can’t be in the office. I saw her in the library just now. 2. may （1）表示“请求” May I borrow your pen? （2）可能，或许（表示无把握的肯定推测） He may go to the park this afternoon. （3）表示“可以”，说话人同意对方的请求。 You may go if you finish the work. 3. must （1）必须，应该 You must go there at once. （2）“一定，肯定”，表示有把握的肯定推测。 It must be Lily’s book. I saw her name on the cover. （3）mustn’t “千万不要，绝对不能” You mustn’t play on the road. 4. need （1）需要 I need go to work at once. （2）needn’t “不必” You needn’t do it now. （三）系动词 常见的系动词有：be, get, become, turn, feel, sound, taste, smell, look, keep, stay 等。 其后常跟形容词构成系表结构。 I feel good today. That sounds great. The cake tastes delicious. The trees turn green in spring. （四）助动词 常见的有：do, does, did, have, has, will 等。 He didn’t do his homework last night. I have been to Shanghai twice. （五）实义动词 在句中可以充当谓语动词 注意：动词的-ing形式 1. 在动词 finish, enjoy, mind, practice, understand, keep 及短语prefer…to, give up, feel like, be busy , be good at 等后只用v-ing形式，某些固定句型后也用v-ing形式,It’s worth…, it no use… Do you mind my opening the window? I have finished doing my homework. 2. 在动词begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer 等后用不定式和-ing，意义区别不大。 He likes writing in his spare time. （经常性的动作，或本身的爱好） He likes to write today. (具体，一次的行为) 3. 在stop, remember, forget, try, go on 后可用不定