语法复习11：冠词（修订）.docVIP

2014届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟） 专题18 冠词 【考纲解读】 　冠词虽然只有三个,属于 “小品词”,却因其在英语语言中使用极频繁、用法极灵活,命题者常拿其大作文章。冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面：（1）冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the＋单数名词表示类指等;（2）冠词的活用,如the younger of the two表示“两个之中较年轻的一个”;（3）冠词的习惯搭配,如in danger, on the phone等。 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Mr. Smith here. That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 4 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one. 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 用于具体化的抽象名词前 a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good kowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 1 表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, bicycle is still a popular means of transportation. 2 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the rch, the living, the wounded 3 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” —Could you tell me the way to Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village. 4 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China. 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代) 用于表示度量单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词 He patted me on the shoulder. 1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America. 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前 He likes playing football/ches. 5 与by连用表示交通方式的名词前 We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent. 6 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals. at play 在玩 at the play 在看戏 behind time 迟到 behind the times 落在时代后 by day 在白天 by the day 按日计算 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in front of 在