医、技学院(华盛顿医疗手册培训-贫血与输血).pptVIP

massive blood loss has resulted in cardiovascular compromise. Volume expansion with normal saline should be attempted initially. Blood typing can be performed in 10 minutes and cross-matching within 30 minutes in emergency situations. If unmatched blood must be used, it should be group O/Rh-negative type that has been previously screened for reactive antibodies. At the first sign of a transfusion reaction, the infusion should be stopped. Emergency RBC transfusions Risk of HIV-1, HIV-2, human T-lymphotropic virus type 1, and hepatitis C is estimated to be 1 in 2,000,000 to 3,000,000. Risk of h