八大山人简介部分.ppt

Introduction of Bada Shanren 八大山人简介 Bada Shanren born as Zhu Da (朱耷1626-1705)was a Han Chinese painter of ink wash painting and a calligrapher. He was of noble lineage, being a descendant of the Ming dynasty prince Zhu Quan. Art historians have named him as a leading painter of the period. 朱耷(1626—约1705)，明末清初画家，是中国汉族画家水墨画和书法家 。 他出身于名门世家，系明宁王朱权后裔。 艺术史学家称之为此时期的领先画家。 Childhood In 1644 Introduction of Bada Shanren 八大山人简介 40 years later Riddle in his signature Characteristic of his Caricatures Introduction of Bada Shanren 八大山人简介 Bada Shanren, a purported child prodigy, began writing poerty at the age of eight, and painting at eleven.八大山人,自小就是传说中的神童 ，八岁时便能作诗,十一岁能画青山绿水 Introduction of Bada Shanren 八大山人简介 About the year 1644, when the Ming emperor committed suicide and the Manchu army from the north attacked Beijing. Bada Shanren hid himself in a Buddhist monastery in Nanchang. He appeared to have gone mad, screaming from time to time. He could have play-acted to reassure the emperors in the Qing dynasty that he was not a threat to them. Only he himself knew what the truth was. 1644年，明朝皇帝自杀，北方满族军队攻击北京 ，八大山人因此藏身于南昌的一所修道院。逃避清朝满洲贵族对明朝宗室的政治迫害，借以隐蔽和保存自己，遂佯为疯癫，独有其一人知事情真伪。 Introduction of Bada Shanren 八大山人简介 As years passed and the Qing dynasty became more firmly established, there was less and less insecurity among the Qing regime about remaining Ming loyalties and possible future rebellions. Due to these more stable circumstances, after 40 years, Bada Shanren deemed it acceptable to leave the monastery and to re-enter day-to-day life among society. Zhu Da abandoned his monastic life and developed a career as a professional painter, adopting a series of descriptive pseudonyms, most notably Bada Shanren by which he is most often known today. 随着岁月无情变迁，清朝政权逐渐稳固，反清复明早已大势已去，大局已定，局态安稳，40年后，八大山人认为可以离开寺院，重新进入社会开始正常的生活。 他从此结束了自己的寺院生活，并一心想成为职业画家，遂用数号名或别名，最值得注意的是今天为众人所熟知的八大山人。 Introduction of Bada Shanren 八大山人简介 Written top to bottom, the four characters of his name (八大山人) form Bada Shan