(山东 学案)山东省高密市第三中学高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship定语从句学案（无答案）新人教版必修1.docVIP

Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ、 学习目标：（学生）掌握好定语从句的基础理论，为以后的全面学习做好充分准备。 Ⅱ、重难点：关系代词及副词的选择和辨析。 具体要点： 1． 定语从句及关系词的用； 2． 只能that或which的情况； 3． which和as的区别； 4． whose 用法及转换形式； 5． 介词+关系代词中介词的选用及位置(介词短语和动词短语)； 6． 定语从句中的特殊情况。 1定语从句的概念: 2定语从句必须有__________词和__________词3关系代词: ________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________. 关系副词: _________ _________ _________. 4 关系代词和关系副词的用法归纳： 关系词 成分 人物 省略 关系代词 which who whom whose as 关系副词 when where why that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句： 1先行词是all, much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如： Is there anything that you want to buy ? 2先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no 等修饰或被the only, the very, , the last等限定词修饰时。例如： These are all the pictures________I have seen. This is the very dictionary _______ is of great help. 3) 先Tc行词既指人又指物时。例如： My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons_______they could remember at school. 4)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如： Our school is not the one ________it used to be . 5先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：This is the best English film__________I have ever seen. The first English novel __________I read was A Tale of Two Cities.6)主句是who或which 引导的特殊句时为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用whowhich。 例如： Who is the girl _________ is standing under the tree ? Which is the machine_________ we used last Sunday? 即时跟踪训练： 1.Is that all ______ I can do for you? 2.We are ready to do anything ______ is of some help to others. 3.The first novel _________ I read is an English novel. 4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals ________ you are talking about. 5.Who is the boy __________ was here just now? 6.He is the only person _______ I want to talk to. A which B that C whom D who 用which不用that的情况总结： 1) 非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；2）介词+which/ whom中，介词后不能用that或who。 即时跟踪训练： (1) Patience ______ you can’t do the work well , is a kind of quality. A. without which B. with which C. in which D. without that (2) He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten