写作系列化第27讲写作系列化第27讲.doc

写作系列化　第27讲　谋篇布局(二) 如何做好句子间、段落间的衔接与过渡 [要点精析]做好句子间、段落间的衔接与过渡才能使文章浑然一体要想达到这一目标务必掌握一些常见的连接词或过渡词。一、按时间顺序展开段落的连接词和过渡词1．在……之前before2．在……之后after3．与此同时at the same time/mean while/in the meantime4．现在当前目前now/at present/at the moment/presently5．不久以后soon/shortly after6．然后接下来next/then7．突然suddenly/all of a sudden8．后来later/afterwards9．终于eventually/finally/at last/in the end10．近来最近lately/recently11．直到until/till12．自从since二、按空间顺序展开段落的连接词和过渡词1．在……之上above/over/on2．在……下面底上under/beneath/below3．在……顶端on the top of4．在……附近nearby/near5．在……旁边next to/beside/by6．靠近接近close to7．在……对面opposite to8．在……周围around9．在……左边on the left of10．在……右边on the right of11．在远方on the distance12．离……远/近far from/near to13．超越超出beyond14．穿过across/through15．沿着along/up/down三、按分析论证过程展开段落的连接词和过渡词1．第一第二第三……first/firstly2．首先其次最后for one thing(thing)，at last/lastly/finally 3．首先首要的是first of all/in the first place/to begin with4．一般说来generally speaking/in general5．就我而言依我看来personally/in my opinion/in my view/as far as Im concerned6．然而；但是 however/nevertheless/but/while/yet7．那就是说换言that is to say/that is/namely/in other words 8．而且furthermore/moreover/whats more9．总之in conclusion/to sum up/in a word/on the whole/all in all10．依照按照according to/based on/in accordance with11．基于这个理由for this reason12．为了这个目的for this purpose13．否则or/otherwise/or else14．更不用说not to mention/needless to say15．说实在的说实话to be honest/honestly speaking16．在某种程度上in a way/to some degree17．和；又as well as18．在这种/那种情况下in this/that case19．在某些方面in some ways20．实际上actually/as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality21．幸运地luckily/fortunately22．尽管despite/in spite of/though/although23．逐步地gradually/step by step/little by little24．例如take...for example/for example/such as/for instance25．如下as follows26．从……来判断judging from/by27．除……之外apart from/in addition to28．另外besides/in addition29．最后但同样重要的是last but not least30．简言之briefly/in short/in brief/in a word四、按对比或比较法展开段落的连接词和过渡词1．类似地similarly2．相反on the contrary3．与……对比in contrast to4．前者……the former...the latter... 5．将……与……相比较compare...with6．一方面……另一方面……on the on