【全程复习方略】（江苏专用）高考英语 Unit1 The world of our senses课件 牛津版必修3.pptVIP

14. rather than 而不是 (1)rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather. . . than. . . ”或“would. . . rather than. . . ”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。rather than用于句首时其后可接动名词或不带to的动词不定式。 (2)rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。 * ①They thus increased their annual grain production rather than reduced it. 他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食的年产量。 ②Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded. 他该受奖励而不是受惩罚。 ③We’ll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium. 我们与其在礼堂开会, 不如在教室里开会。 * ④_______ ____ ______ by air, I’d prefer to travel a week on a big liner. 我宁愿乘大客轮旅行一个星期, 也不愿意乘飞机旅行。 ⑤我宁愿踢足球而不想打篮球。(一句多译) _______________________________________ =___________________________________________ Rather than travel I’d rather play football than play basketball. I would play football rather than play basketball. * 15. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 (1)本句中使用了“find + 复合宾语”，表示发现自己做某事或处于某种状态，doing/done/adj. /adv. /prep. 短语都可作宾语补足语。 * (2)find带复合宾语的构成形式: doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事 done发现某人/某物被…… (to be) adj. /adv. /prep. 短语 发现某人/某 物处于(某状态) find + sb. /sth. + * ①He woke up and ______ _______ __ _______. 他醒来发觉自己在医院里。 ②He tried the door and ______ __ ________. 他试了试，发现门没有锁。 ③I’m sure we’ll find her hard at work when we get to the classroom. 我确信我们到教室时一定会发现她在刻苦学习。 ④I found the people there to be enthusiastic and very friendly. 我发现那儿的人们热情友好。 found himself in hospital found it unlocked * 【高考链接】 (2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _________ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的表达词汇。“find oneself +done”表示“感到自己被……”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。其他选项形式不对。 * 16. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be atta