《3.外研版英语必修一module-1基础知识.pptVIP

知识拓展 “动词＋介词to”构成的常用短语：turn to求助于；转向；翻到；pay attention to注意；stick to坚持；get down to开始认真干；belong to属于；refer to谈到；涉及；查阅；lead to通向，导致；devote...to... 献身于，专心于；thanks to 多亏，由于。 即学即用 How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ________ at last. A．to has come B．to have come C．to having come D．to came 答案：D Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．take part in 参加，参与 He could take part in the contest. 他能参加那次竞赛。 辨析：take part in, join, join in, attend (1)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如： Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注意：take part in 是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如： Lincoln took_an_active_part in politics and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)join有两种用法： A．指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。如： When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥是什么时候参军的？ B．和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去。如： Will you join_us_in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语中。 Why didnt you join_in_the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ (4)attend是正式用语，为及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要会议。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 即学即用 The line in front of the cinema was too long, but we had to ________ it. A．attend B．take C．join D．add 答案：B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．Oh, really? So have I. 噢，真的吗？我也是。 知识拓展 1)“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示所说的肯定的情况也适合于另一人或事。