初三英语Chapter 1 The green consumer Language, writing and more practice沈阳牛津版知识精讲.docVIP

初三英语Chapter 1 The green consumer Language, writing and more practice沈阳牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Chapter 1 The green consumer Language, writing and more practice （一）本章语法内容：why与because的用法、同级比较、like, the same as与different from的用法 （二）写作练习：如何解决环境污染问题 （三）课外阅读理解练习：污染 二. 知识总结与归纳 （一）语法内容 why与because的用法 why能引导下列几种从句：1. 主语从句Why he took Chinese nationality in 1901 is a question that interests us. 他为什么在1901年取得中国国籍，这是一个使我们很感兴趣的问题。2. 宾语从句He asked her why she was doing that. 他问她为什么要那样做。why作疑问词可以用来向对方问及原因，可以用Why?或Why not?二者都是省略句。1. “Why?”用来针对肯定的内容发问。A: What are you going to do tomorrow? B: Nothing much. Why? (=Why do you ask me that?) 2. Why not? 用来针对否定的内容发问，用在下列几种情况中：①对一般疑问句的否定回答进一步询问原因时。例如：：Do you often go to school by bike?: No, I don’t. A: Why not? (=Why don’t you go to school by bike?) ②对反意疑问句的否定回答进一步询问原因时。例如：You haven’t finished your homework, have you? B: No, I haven’t. A: Why not?(=Why haven’t you finished it?) ③ 对否定陈述句询问原因时。例如：I can’t finish this work in two days. B: Why not?(=Why can’t you finish it in two days?) ④对表示建议、提议的回答时，形式上是否定，实际上是一种强调肯定的语气。例如：Could you come with me? B: Why not?(=I can go with you.) why用作引导词（又称感叹句）放在句首或句中作插入语，表示惊奇等各种各样的情绪①“...” “Next Friday? Why, what’s happening?”“……”“下星期五？啊，有什么事吗？”②Why! I thought you were in London.哎呀！我还以为你在伦敦呢！③Why, it’s quite easy! A child could do it!唔，那是相当容易的！小孩子也会做！④Why, what did she say?呃，她说什么？why 用在书和文章的标题中用一种不规范的句子语序也是符合语法的。例如：Why I am learning English? 我为什么学习英语？Why the bat comes out only at night? 为什么蝙蝠只在夜里出来？“why＋不定式”时，不定式的动词常是不及物动词。例如：He doesn’t know why to go there.他不知道为什么去那里。why在口语中可以用作宾语。例如：Tell me why. 告诉我为什么。I don’t know why. 我不知道为什么。’t 常表示一种建议Why not go with me? 何不跟我一起去？（希望对方也去）why don’t是疑问的用法Why don’t you answer this question? 为什么不回答这些问题？ because, since, as和for引导的原因状语从句1. because(因为：表示直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句，用于回答why，语气最强。He didn’t go to school because he was ill. Why didn’t he go to school? Because he was ill. 2. since(既然：一般表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的成事实的理由，全句中心在主句，语气比because弱。Since you are ill, I’ll go alone. 3. as(由于：表示十分明显的