高一英语第15单元人教版1知识精讲.doc

高一英语第15单元人教版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容 第15单元 1. scene , senery eg. （1）They stopped to admire the mountain scenery . （2）We climbed higher so that we might see the scences better . （3）The people crowded round the scene of the auident . ▲ arrive on the scene behind the scenes set the scence 2. missing , lost eg. （1）May I use your pen ? I’ve lost mine . （2）When he left the country , I know the money . I had lent him was lost for ever . Exercise She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things . A. stole B. missing C. missed D. losing 3. before的各种译法 （1）We waited a long time before the train arrived . （2）It will be five years before we meet again . （3）I hadn’t waited long before he came . （4）He hadn’t gone a mile before he felt fired . （5）Her father dicd before she was born . （6）Take it before you change your mind . （7）I spoke to them before I ever heard any gossip about them . （8）He arrived there before it began to rain . （9）Before I could sit down , she offened me a cup of tea . 4. before与until 与until从句连用的主句，如果是肯定句，则谓语动词必须是延续的，而与before从句连用的主句，其谓语动词无此限制。 与until从句连用的主句，如为否定句，则until从句表示主句动作的起点，而before从句并非如此。 当肯定的主句的谓语动词为持续性动词时，则before与until有时可互换。 （1）We always have to wait until the last customer has left . （2）I won’t know until I get a letter from him . （3）I hadn’t waited long before he came . （4）It was an hour before / until the police arrived . 5. fall asleep入睡 go to sleep入睡 go to bed上床睡觉 sleep睡觉表示延续性的状态 （1）At the Pnesident’s entry everyone fell silent . （2）The men often fell ill and suffer fever , so I have decided to take live animals . 6. seem用法总结 （1）seem to be + adj. / n. / prep-phrase /分词 eg. ① Something seemed to be wrong with him . ② She seems to be an unusually clever girl . ③ You seem to be in a great hurry . ④ His first memories seemed to be connected with work . ⑤ Christine seemed to be lacking in enthusiasm when he told her of the invitation . （2）seem + to do