pressure.doc

Technological Pressures Rapid Technological innovation particular electronic goods are easy to be out of fashion need repurchasing. Pay intellectual property 采购动力 E-Commerce economic efficiency resulting from the reduction in communications costs, speedier and more economic electronic transactions with suppliers, and cheaper customer service alternatives. More competitive than traditional way Global Deals much cost are spent on freight customs insurance Political Pressure EU integration tax free purchasing within EU much cheaper Public sector cost reduction Privatization: PPP together create a free and competitive economic environment. Market-driven without the monitoring of the government, market is cruel competitive law protection for disputes. they arent subject to fair competition, and better administrated by the state. hamper coordination firms with specialized and limited capabilities to perform functions which they are not suited for. Private companies do not have any goal other than to maximize profits. A private company will serve the needs of those who are most willing Social Pressures Save jobs developed countries impede low-wage nations, such as China to compete with American-produced manufactured goods and agricultural crops .increase customs Sustainable procurement These considerations are typically divided thus: environmental, economic and social not only the conventional criteria price and qualityv more money on environ Economic Pressure Recession volume of importing and exporting decreased rapidly.there is a widespread drop in spending (an adverse demand shock). Globalization market and factory are not in the same region free trade encourages globalization among countries, some countries try to protect their domestic suppliers. The main export of poorer countries is usually agricultural