[成人高考专升本复习资料09).docVIP

成人高考专升本复习资料 辽宁招生考试网： 成考专题 语音 开音节、闭音节、R音节(ar, er, ir, or, ur)； 字母组合发音：ch(character), th, igh(high), wh(whose), -y(reply), ea, h（hour），ie, s-( disease); c-(socialist); ar(warm); are (glare); ture (failure) 00; n (ink); ow; -ed; -es; th-; au; -gh(enough); -sion (decision); -tion (suggestion); ai; en(hasten); ou(southern); b (comb); ere(there) 语法重点提示 名词： 不可数名词： furniture, advice, news, damage; 复数: women doctors; 双重所有格： a photo of Tom’s father’s 代词it 的用法：形式宾语、形式主语和强调句(P28) 不定代词： both, all, either, neither, each, every, none, either…or, neither…nor, Little, a little, few, a few, some, any, many, much, one 作不定代词和替代词 4．数词： two-fifths, hundreds/thousands/millions of; two hundred/thousand/million 序数词前必须有定冠词 5． 形容词：比较级用法（如： as…as; not so/as…as; 比较级+比较级：more and more beautiful; the+比较级…, the+比较级…: the older…the weaker…; 两人之间较。。。：the brighter of the two boys）; a seven-day holiday（不用two-days）, a two-thousand-word speech; no richer than.= as poor as 6． 副词（同形容词，略） 7．介词： since(时点)/for（时段）, on the evening of June 16th; on Sunday morning; over/above, under/below, besides/except 8．动词： 情态动词（must(提问及回答), need, could, would, ought to; must have done(过去一定做了), should have done（过去，该干却没干）, shouldn’t have done（过去，不该做却做了）, needn’t have done（过去，做了本没必要做的事）, used to do（过去常做，现在不做） 系动词：be, get (old), look (tired), seem (interesting), turn (green), grow (old/rice), become (beautiful), smell (good), taste (delicious), sound (interesting) 时态：一般现在时（经常性、习惯性动作，客观事实、真理，现在状态I’m a student）； 一般过去时（过去发生动作，two days ago, when , in 2007 一般将来时（将来发生动作/状态, 主将从现原则：if I rains tomorrow, we’ll cancel the sports meet） 过去将来时 （经常放在宾语从句中；the next (following) day） 现在进行时（此刻正在做什么； at the moment; Look, he is doing...; 有些词没有进行时： have, believe, know, see, hear） 过去进行时 （过去某时刻正在做，when, 9 o’clock last night） 现在完成时 （与现在有联系，如：recently, lately, up to now, for these days, sinc