名词性从句讲与练.docVIP

名词性从句 ① 陈述性质 that , as if ② 特殊疑问性质 who，whose，whom，what，whichwhen，where，why，how。 ③ 一般疑问性质 whether，if 注意 ①连接代词和连接副词在句中不是疑问词， ②连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分③that，whether，if，as if在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。 （一）主语从句 主语从句在句中作主语放在主句谓语动词之前，What she saw gave her a little fright. When she will be back depends much on the weather. Why he did it remains a puzzle forever. Whether it will do us good or harm remains to be seen. That 从句置于句首 that不能省略 That Shelley(雪莱) became a poet may have been due to his mother’s influence（影响）. That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 前面用it作形式主语，如： ’s really no business of yours where I spend my summer. It matters little whether we go or not. It was not right that such near neighbors should not have known one another. （二）表语从句 表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句系动词之后disagree with him.（根本分歧点） She is no longer what she was five years ago. Your greatest fault is that you are careless. 注意：表语从句还可用as if引导。如： She looked as if she was going to cry. The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. It looks as though we shall have to do the work ourselves. It seems as if you are the first one here. It sounds as though you had a good time. *He behaved as though nothing had happened. (状语从句) It’s my birthday, as if you didn’t know! （好像你不知道似的！） ---Don’t say anything. ---As if I would. (我才不会哪) （三）宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作及物动词criticize what Philip had done. I’d like to know when they will let him out. She was free to go where she liked and do what she liked. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. (用whether，不用 if) It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation（合作）. One should stick to whatever one has begun. 宾从句作介词宾语She had no idea where Cock Street was, except that it was near Bond Street. I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter. I enjoyed the concert except that the hall is cold. 第二个that不省略 ( and that ) She promised that she would come and see him sometimes and that she would never forget him. it 可作形式宾语 I too