逆变器并联的研究.docx

申请上海交通大学工程硕士专业学位论文逆变器并联研究学院班学校： 上海交通大学系： 电子信息与电气工程学院级： Z0503123号： 1050312056工程硕士生：吴建群工程领域： 电气工程导导师Ⅰ： 黄成军（教授）师Ⅱ： 刘平（高级工程师）上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院2008 年 2 月A Dissertation Submitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University forMaster Degree of EngineeringDISSERTATION TEMPLATE FOR MASTERDEGREE OF ENGINEERING INSTUDY ON INVTERS PARALLEL OPERATIONAuthor：WU JIANQUNSpecialty: Electronics and Electriccal EngineeringAdvisor Ⅰ: Prof. HUANG CHENGJUNAdvisor Ⅱ: Prof. LIU PINGSchool of Electronics and Electriccal EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai, P.R.ChinaFeb 24, 2008逆变器并联研究摘要现代用电设备，特别是重要设施，对电源的供电质量和可靠性要求越来越高。UPS 和逆变器的应用也越广泛。应用逆变并联的方法是提高系统可靠性和扩大系统容量的有效方法。所以现在不仅对模块单机如动态特性、输出谐波等特性的要求越来越高，同时也对模块的并机性能也提出了要求。围绕逆变电源的并联，本文主要做了以下工作：首先探讨逆变器的硬件结构，重点讲述了 DC/DC 部分和逆变部分的主电路拓扑。并分别建立了了全桥 DC/DC 升压电路和逆变器的数学模型。并分别应用 MATLAB 工具对其开环特性进行分析，并提出了控制补偿方案。同时分析了其稳定性。在此基础上，建立了模块并联的数学模型。分析了多机并联和双机并联的相通性。并主要以双机并联为主要分析对象，分析了环流形成原因。并基于环流的形成原因，得到了并联的实现方案。并阐述了在并联两个中两个重要的环节：锁相和功率计算。最后对提出方案做了实验样机，对方案进行验证。关键词：逆变器；并联；负载均分；锁相第 I 页STUDY ON INVERTERS PARALLEL OPERATIONABSTRACTNowadays, because the apply of more and more Electric Equipmentsespecially the important facilities, the power supply’s quality and reliabilityrequirements are getting higher and higher. UPS and inverters application aregetting more and more widely. The parallel application of inverters is aeffective method to improve system reliability and expand system capacity.Now not only the single module characteristics such as dynamiccharacteristics, output harmonic becoming more demanding, but also arequest is also made on the modules parallel performance. The paper mainlyproposed research on the following work:Firstly, instruct the inverter hardware structure, and focus on the maincircuit topology of DC / DC part and the inverter. The mathematical model isalso builded up of the full-bridge DC / DC boost circuit and the inverter.MATLAB is used to analysis the open-loop characteristics of each model, andthe control compensation method is proposed, together wit