2013届高三英语二轮复习专题课件：第一讲 动词的时态和语态.pptVIP

新课标高考总复习·英语(配外研版) 解决时态和语态问题，要遵循如下解题思路： 1．这件事情说的是什么时候的事情或情况？(定“时”) 2．这个动作处于什么状态，是完成了，还是未完成，还是既不表示完成又不表示进行？(定“体”) 3．这个动词与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？(定“语态”) 动词的时态 时态 注意事项 典句示例 一般现在时 用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，以及谈论按计划或时间表安排的活动时，表示将来 The plane takes off at 5：00 a．m.. I’ll call on you unless it rains the day after tomorrow. 表示客观真理，科学事实 The sun rises in the east. 时态 注意事项 典句示例 现在进行时 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等(常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用) He is always thinking of others.(赞许) He is constantly leaving his things about.(不满) The children are always making trouble.(厌恶) 表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常限于go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，work，sleep，stay，have，wear等动词 He is starting the work in a few minutes. A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon. He is staying with us for a few weeks next year. 时态 注意事项 典句示例 一般过去时 表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作，常与every day，often，sometimes等时间状语连用 He usually came to school by bike last year. 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作 He promised that he would buy some copies for us when he went there. He said he would let us know if he got any news. 时态 注意事项 典句示例 过去进行时 表示说话人过去对主语的行为赞叹、厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用 He was always thinking of his work at that time.(赞叹) 表示过去将要发生的动作，一般仅限于go，come，leave，start，arrive，stoy等动词。 He said that he was coming to see you the next month. 时态 注意事项 典句示例 一般将来时 be to do... 1．(按计划、安排)打算；将要做 2．(按命令、指示、约定、要求、职责、义务等)必须、必要、应该做，相当于should，ought to，must，have to 3．表示注定会发生…… 4．(用于条件句)想；想要做…… A new bridge is to be built over the river soon. You are to do your homework before you watch TV. If you are to pass the exams，you’ll have to study harder from now on. be about to do 即将，正要做(不与时间状语连用，意同be on the point of doing) Look！The race is about to start. 时态 注意事项 典句示例 过去 将来 时 常用在宾语从句或间接引语中，表示从过去的某一时间看将来发生的行为或存在的状态 They said that they would drop in on us before long. They wanted to know when you would finish the article. 现在 完成 时 非延续性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但其否定式却可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为否定的状态是可以延续的 He has joined the army for two years.(误) I haven’t seen Mary for two years.(正)