【2014年秋】语法.pptVIP

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Object clauses with wh-questions * * Grammar Focus The object clause 一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 1. Uncle Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the machine. 2. The shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree. if / whether whether 3. I don’t know __________ to go or stay. 4. ________ that is true, what should we do? whether If 5. ________ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell. Whether Complete the sentences with if / whether. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Cloud you tell me how to get to the post office? Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? I wonder where we should go next. Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. I wonder when the park closes today. Could you tell me where the restrooms are first? Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? Let’s ask what time the band starts. （一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。 I ask what you are doing now. 我问你现在正在干什么？ （二）词序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。 He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。 连接词 宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that； 宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether； 宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who, what, why, where, whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。 如： I wonder if he is a driver. 我想知道他是否是个司机。 Do you know where I can get a dictionary? 你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？ 语序 不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。 I shall write to you what I want to say. 我会写给你我想说的话。 I don’t know who wants to borrow these magazines. 我不知道谁想借这些杂志。 时态 主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。 I’m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. 听说你母亲病了，我很难过。 She didn’t know that Tom had left for Shanghai. 她不知