高中英语（江苏）译林版选修9学案：Unit4-SectionⅢWordpowerGrammarandusageWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅲ　Word power Grammar and usage (教材P)The religion of Jews is Judaism，which began over 3，000 years ago. 犹太人的宗教是犹太教它开创于3 000多年前。【句式分析】　本句中含有一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句时既可以指代先行词也可以指代整个主句的内容；which从句只能置于主句后。which made us very happy. 他被选为学生会主席我们为此都很高兴。 完成句子他听了这个消息高兴地跳起来这很自然。 ．我在那个公司工作它是去年建的。 ．【答案】　①which was natural　②which was set up last year describe vt.描写；描绘；形容(教材P)The word angel means a messenger or helper from God，but it is also used to describe a sweet or very good person. “天使”这个词表示上帝的使者或辅助者但天使还可以被描绘成讨人喜欢或非常善良的人。e described the man she had seen at the gate of the shop. 她描述了她在商店门口看见过的那个人的模样。described as being very clever. 人家说他非常聪明。 describe sb./sth. to/for sb. 为某人描述某人/某事把某人/某物描述成……＋从句 描述……＋可描述的描述说明叙述的描写的 Can you describe him to me? 你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？was described by his colleagues as an “unusual” man.吉姆被同事们称为“不寻常”的人。described seeing strange lights in the sky.几个人都说看到天上出现了奇异光芒。　完成句子西湖风景美得难以形容。 ．他把他所看到的向我作了充分的描述。 what he had seen. ③在这个故事中他被描述成一个英雄。 a hero in the story. 【答案】　①beyond description　②gave me a good description of　③was described as (教材P)They believe that the spirits must all be given presents of food because if they are hungry，there will be great suffering and burdens for people to bear．他们认为一定要给鬼怪奉送食物作为礼物因为如果那些鬼怪饿了人们就得承受巨大的灾难和压迫。(1)burden n．担子；负担；包袱；重任burden to the people. 这对人们来说是一种负担。burden. 驴子能驮很重的东西。burden fell on me.责任落在了我身上。 burden vt. 使负重担；烦劳(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务职责等)担负…… She got off the bus，burdened with two heavy suitcases. 她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。ty-two，and to be burdened with a family！他才只有二十二岁竟要担负起养家的重担！　完成句子我不想再多提问题以免增加你的负担。 you more questions. ②他们担负了一笔很高的按揭借款。 with a high mortgage. ③我不想在年老时成为孩子们的累赘。 of my children when Im old. 【答案】　①burden；with　②burdened themselves(2)bear(bore，borne或born)作及物动词用意为“担负；承担；生产；生育”。用于否定句和疑问句中常与cancould连用意为“忍受忍耐”。bear. 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。bore the pain bravely.他勇敢地忍着痛。 cant bear to do/doing 忍不住做担负重荷；承担重负证实；为……作证承受；挺住耐心对待；容忍 　完