【最新版】2014届高考英语二轮专项精品课件系列短文改错 规律命题.pptVIP

短文改错 规律命题 一、命题规律与应对总诀 短文改错命题部位： 冠词，介词，连词，形容词、副词、介词以及它们的近义词反义词，人称与性别，名词是否可数及单复数，主谓呼应，前后时态呼应，从句 二、口诀含义 （一）冠介连词多缺错：改错设错为“多缺错”三种，冠介连词必考，且一篇中只考一个。(构成成语的情况可能第二次出现，但绝不会考三个） （2013辽宁）I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. （二）同近反义颠倒搁：英语有不少同义词、近义词、反义词易混情况，命题者使用的是非此即彼这一招。比如except, besides; interesting, interested; other, another; too, either; ever, never等。 （2013陕西）Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. （2008全国）My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. （2011陕西）I was really disappointing. （四）关联词语义法逻：关联词的选择要依据连接词含义、语法规则和前后句的逻辑关系。并列句与主从句弄混；逗号不许连接两个简单句，though but不合作等。 （2013陕西）As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. （2013大纲）My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. （六）动主介宾动名责：动词原形不能作主语，不能作介词宾语，要改成动名词。 （2013新课标II） Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner. （2013大纲）He isn’t good at talk. （八）非谓有法主被说 非谓语各有各的规则，主要考查搭配的固定性，如：make/have/let sb do,特点不带to；一个句子必须要有真谓语，非谓语当有则有。考查非谓语动作与其逻辑主语的主被动关系错用的情况居多。 三、口诀精准概括了历年全国所有省区的改错命题题点，并给出了应对措施。记熟练习几十篇就能熟练掌握。 （2013 浙江）Dear Diary， Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. （搭配固定）Do you want to know why we move last week?（时态） Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one”. （同近反义词）His new job meant * * *