【最新版】2014届高考英语二轮专项精品课件系列阅读理解 把握标准.pptVIP

* 阅读理解 把握标准 标题的两个标准 　　1.观点符合科学，符合社会伦理，不偏颇 　　2.标题=主线，主旨，或是二者结合体 合适的标题特征明显： 金标尺——科学（事实）的真实的内在逻辑 银标尺——主线、主旨 从读题入手使用金标尺，依靠科学的内在逻辑，这把标尺能快速排除干扰选项。 从读文入手使用银标尺，依靠主线、主旨，这把标尺能牢牢卡住正确选项。 读题入手，金标尺使用实例 两把标尺量出选项中最佳标题 一、科学逻辑标尺量出2012年广东卷第30题之标题 破折号引出解释说明，相当于is。 问：Have a nice day, have a nice trip, have a good time是什么时候说的话？ 答：分手时。 问：greeting=见面or分手？ 答：见面。所以排除C。 问：conversation结束一定分手吗？ 答：No.所以排除D。 问：Have a nice day是表情，是手势吗？ 答：可带，但不是。 A. Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom. B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture. C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting. D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation. 科学逻辑标尺量出2010年上海卷第75题之标题 2010上海 75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger C. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race D. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled 科学逻辑标尺量出2012年上海卷第75题之标题 （2012上海） 75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. How men and women get over stress B. How men and women suffer from stress C. How researchers overcome stress problems D. How researchers handle stress-related disorders 二、主线主旨可以量出所有高考阅读理解最佳标题 从读文入手破解标题选择 【王氏理论】 　　1）主线是贯穿全文的线索，纽带 。文章屡屡重复的关键词即是主线。 　　2）主旨是作者想要表达的观点。通俗讲，作者想告诉你什么？说服你什么？歌颂什么？建议什么？这类观点就是主旨。 　　3）标题由主线担当；标题由主旨担当；或主线、主旨二合一。 　　4）把自己理出的主线、主旨与选项进行比对，最大程度接近者是标题。 （2010湖北）They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories （配饰）. Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies... … “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s...” Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure （支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same … … “Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East ...” Fashion designer Angela Barnard,…, said old