ppt课件-chapter9二次方程——加州（ chapter9 quadratic equations- california state）.pptVIP

Quadratic Equations Chapter Sections § 16.1 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Square Root Property Square Root Property We previously have used factoring to solve quadratic equations. This chapter will introduce additional methods for solving quadratic equations. Square Root Property If b is a real number and a2 = b, then Square Root Property Solve x2 = 49 Square Root Property Solve x2 + 4 = 0 x2 = ?4 There is no real solution because the square root of ?4 is not a real number. Square Root Property Solve (x + 2)2 = 25 Square Root Property Solve (3x – 17)2 = 28 § 16.2 Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square What constant term should be added to the following expressions to create a perfect square trinomial? We now look at a method for solving quadratics that involves a technique called completing the square. It involves creating a trinomial that is a perfect square, setting the factored trinomial equal to a constant, then using the square root property from the previous section. Solving a Quadratic Equation by Completing a Square If the coefficient of x2 is NOT 1, divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient. Isolate all variable terms on one side of the equation. Complete the square (half the coefficient of the x term squared, added to both sides of the equation). Factor the resulting trinomial. Use the square root property. Solve by completing the square. y2 + 6y = ?8 y2 + 6y + 9 = ?8 + 9 (y + 3)2 = 1 Solve by completing the square. y2 + y – 7 = 0 y2 + y = 7 y2 + y + ? = 7 + ? Solve by completing the square. 2x2 + 14x – 1 = 0 2x2 + 14x = 1 x2 + 7x = ? § 16.3 Solving Quadratic Equations by the Quadratic Formula The Quadratic Formula Another technique for solving quadratic equations is to use the quadratic formula. The formula is derived from completing the square of a general quadratic equation. The Quadratic Formula A quadratic equation written in standard