[必修一Unit2知识点梳理及练习班二.docVIP

必修一Unit2知识点 1.voyage n.航行；航海；航天 They want to make a voyage across the Atlantic. 2. native adj. 本国的；本土的 n.本地人，本国人 The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。 be native to 意为（动植物）是…特有的，原产于… The tiger is native to India 这种虎产于印度。 actually adv. 实际上；事实上 （相当于in fact/ as a matter of fact） He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous. 他看起来很镇定，实际上却非常紧张。 base vt. 以…为基础 n.基础；基地； base sth on sth 以某事物为另一事物的根据或基础 be base on 以…为基础 The story is based on facts.这个故事是以事实为基础的。 One should always base one’s opinions on facts.一个人的观点应该以事实为基础。 ．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 This is a gradual change in his attitude towards his stepmother. 他对待继母的态度正在逐渐改变。 . latter adj. 较后的；后半的；后者的 She lived a hard life in the latter part of her life. 在她的后半生，她过的很辛苦。 【注意】the latter (已提到的两者中的)后者，通常与the former(前者)相对应 They are two choices for us. Many boys support the farmer, but I favour the latter. 注意区分later 后来 command n. v. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 [重点用法] [特别提醒] command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气 should(not)+动词原形，should可省略 The general commanded that we (should) attack at once. 将军命令我们立即进攻。 . request n. v. 请求；要求 [重点用法] equest sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事(被动形式：sb be requested to do sth) request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 request做动词，如后接从句作宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分要用should(not)+动词原形，should可省略 She requested that no one (should) be told of her decision until the next meeting. 她要求在下次开会之前不要告诉任何人她的决定。 【扩展】像request /command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有： 一个“坚持(insist)”； 两个“命令(order，command)”； 三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”； 四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”； ⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation. ⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation. ⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports. 词组1. because of 因为；由于 [典例]1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。 [短语归纳] because of 是复合介词。 because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 [练习] ⑴ He came late to school again _______ he got up too la