c h a p t e r o u t l i n e- cengage learning（c h p t e r o u t l i n e -圣智学习）.docVIP

CHAPTER Outline Fernando’s Story 1. 15 year old Latino takes drugs, skips school, and jumped out of father’s car during argument 2. Fernando’s father works overtime, drinks, and introduced son to alcohol and drugs. 3. Fernando’s mother died in car accident three years earlier. 4. Fernando hazed due to speech defect and limp. 5. As a result of one of many police contacts, Fernando ordered by juvenile court to complete community service and individual counseling and is assessed for AOD [Alcohol and Other Drugs]. 6. Counseling helps him deal with loss of mother and other issues. AOD use and delinquent activity reduced, but not eliminated I. Introduction A. Survey data 1. more than half of all high school–age kids have used drugs 2. teen drug use is down from 5 and 10 years ago 3. CASA study suggests that parents play an important role B. Vexing problem 1. every city and town experiences adolescent drug use 2. cross national studies indicate illicit drug use 3. association between drug use and crime is troubling II. Frequently Abused Drugs A. Marijuana and hashish 1. commonly called pot or grass 2. produced from the leaves of Cannabis sativa 3. hash is a concentrated form of cannabis a. made from unadulterated resin from the female plant 4. main active ingredient in both is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 5. causes distortions in auditory and visual perception a. related to decreased activity b. overestimation of time and space c. increased food consumption 6. marijuana is not physically addicting B. Cocaine 1. cocaine is an alkaloid derivative of the coca plant 2. considered a medicinal 3. controlled by the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 4. cocaine is the most powerful natural stimulant 5. produces euphoria, restlessness, and excitement 6. crack is processed street cocaine C. Heroin 1. taken to desensitize from pain and free the mind of anxiety and emotion 2. users become drowsy and may nod off 3. street heroin is often only 1 to 4