h m a m o d u l e2-2 pavement distress（h m m o d u l e2-2路面破损）.docVIP

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h m a m o d u l e2-2 pavement distress（h m m o d u l e2-2路面破损）.doc

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h m a m o d u l e2-2 pavement distress（h m m o d u l e2-2路面破损）

MODULE 2-2. PAVEMENT DISTRESS AND DRAINAGE SURVEYS INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES This module describes recommended procedures for conducting pavement distress and drainage surveys on existing HMA pavements. Upon completion of this module, the participants should be able to accomplish the following: Describe the reasons for conducting pavement distress surveys and drainage surveys. List the three factors required to characterize pavement distress. Identify the various types of HMA distress and their probable causes. Describe the key components of a manual pavement distress survey and a drainage survey. Describe ways of analyzing and presenting distress survey results. INTRODUCTION Pavement distress surveys are the first step in the overall pavement evaluation process. These surveys record visible distresses on the surface of the pavement, and are performed for the following reasons: Document pavement condition. Identify types of distress. Group areas of pavement exhibiting similar performance. Gain insight into causes of deterioration (e.g., structural vs. functional). Identify additional testing needs. Identify potential rehabilitation treatments. Identify repair areas and repair quantities. By identifying the types of distress, a great deal of information can be inferred regarding the underlying causes of deterioration. Ultimately, this information can help in the selection of appropriate rehabilitation measures. As part of a pavement distress survey, it is also important to assess the overall drainage conditions of the existing pavement. This is because poor drainage conditions have long been recognized as a major cause of distress in pavement structures, and unless moisture-related problems are identified and corrected where possible, the effectiveness of any rehabilitation treatment will be reduced. The purposes of conducting a drainage survey are to: Identify the presence of moisture-related distresses. Document the prevailing drainage condit