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sedimentationissueswithinusda-nrcs

Agricultural Research Service National Sedimentation Laboratory Channel and Watershed Processes Research Unit Oxford, Mississippi 38655 Acoustic Imaging of Sediment Impounded by a USDA-NRCS Flood Control Dam, Oklahoma By John A. Dunbar, Peter M. Allen, and Sean J. Bennett Research Report No. 22 September 2001 Executive Summary Since 1948, the USDA-NRCS has constructed nearly 11,000 upstream flood control dams in 2000 watersheds in 47 states. Over two-thirds of these dams have a design life of 50 years. Because of population growth, land use changes, and time since construction, sediment pools are filling, some structural components have deteriorated, safety regulations are stricter, and the hazard classification has changed for some dams. Before any rehabilitation strategy can be designed and implemented, the sediment impounded by these dams must be assessed in terms of the structure’s efficiency to regulate floodwaters and the potential hazard the sediment may pose if reintroduced into the environment. This report represents the completion of a demonstration project designed to evaluate the application of acoustic technology for the purpose of imaging the sediment impounded by a flood control dam. One field site was chosen for this project. Sugar Creek #12 is located near Hinton, OK, and it is a relatively small lake with a mud bottom and fairly shallow water depths. Previous studies have shown that excessive sedimentation rates have significantly decreased storage capacity. Moreover, historic land use of cultivated fields of cotton and peanuts suggests that agrichemicals may be present in the lake sediments. In May 2001, a subsurface sediment survey was conducted in the reservoir pool at Sugar Creek #12 using an acoustic profiling system. The system can comprise up to five acoustic transducers with operating frequencies of 200, 24, 24, 12, and 3.5 kHz, a receiving hydrophone, and a signal processor that controls the acoustic

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