EuropeanGrouponTortLaw.docVIP

欧洲侵权行为法原则 Translator: Yu Min Translation checker: Bi Xiaoqing European Group on Tort Law European Group on Tort Law Principles of European Tort Law 欧洲侵权行为法原则 TITLE I. Basic Norm 第1篇 基本规范 Chapter 1. Basic Norm 第1章 基本规范 Art. 1:101. Basic norm 第1：101条 基本规范 (1)?A person to whom damage to another is legally attributed is liable to compensate that damage. (1)?给他人造成的损害由法律上被归责者负赔偿该损害之责任。 (2)?Damage may be attributed in particular to the person (2)?损害特别可以被归责于以下人： a)?whose conduct constituting fault has caused it; or a)?其构成过错的行为引起损害者；或 b)?whose abnormally dangerous activity has caused it; or b)?从事异常危险活动的行为引起损害者；或 c)?whose auxiliary has caused it within the scope of his functions. c)?其辅助者在其职责范围内引起损害者。 TITLE II. General Conditions of Liability 第2篇 一般责任要件 Chapter 2. Damage 第2章 损害 Art. 2:101. Recoverable damage 第2：101条 可回复的损害 Damage requires material or immaterial harm to a legally protected interest. 损害需为对受保护的法律上利益的物质上或非物质上的侵害。 Art. 2:102. Protected interests 第2：102条 受保护的利益 (1)?The scope of protection of an interest depends on its nature; the higher its value, the precision of its definition and its obviousness, the more extensive is its protection. (1)?受保护利益的范围取决于该利益的性质；利益价值越高，定义越精确并越显而易见，受到保护范围就越广泛。 (2)?Life, bodily or mental integrity, human dignity and liberty enjoy the most extensive protection. (2)?生命、身体或精神上的完整性，人的尊严和自由享受最广泛的保护。 (3)?Extensive protection is granted to property rights, including those in intangible property. (3)?广泛的财产权保护，包括那些无体资产。 (4)?Protection of pure economic interests or contractual relationships may be more limited in scope. In such cases, due regard must be had especially to the proximity between the actor and the endangered person, or to the fact that the actor is aware of the fact that he will cause damage even though his interests are necessarily valued lower than those of the victim. (4)?纯经济利益或者契约关系的保护范围可能受到更多的限制。在这种情况下，即使行为人的利益必然被评价为比受害人低，但仍然应当注意到行为人与遭受危险者的特别接近关系，或者行为人知道其行为将造成损害的特别的事实。 (5)?The scope of pro