地理教学中思维品质的培养.docVIP

地理教学中思维品质的培养地理教学中思维品质的培养 “发展地理思维能力”是九年义务教育大纲规定的教学目的之一，而地理思维能力的体现，依赖于地理思维品质的达到程度。因此，在地理教学中，培养学生良好的地理思维品质成为我们的首要任务。一、地理教学中思维品质的培养：培养学生思维的敏捷性促成学生思维发展的动力包括：动机、欲望、兴趣、爱好。其中兴趣是激发学生思维的最活跃因素，而提问则是激发兴趣的内在“激素”和“催化剂”。其作用的途径表现为：提问→兴趣→动机→知识→思维。精炼的提问就是为学生设一个磁力场，并以教材作诱发物，以老师作导体，激起他们的兴趣、好奇心和求知欲，使他们涌起学习的冲动，从而启动和活跃思维。在高中地理下册《土地资源》一节教学中，学生在学习完“我国土地资源的基本特点”后，教师可通过提问、启动和活跃学生的思维，发挥学生自己的想象力，由学生自己得出关于我国土地资源利用的大政方针。例如：“如果你是国家土地管理局负责人，面对我国土地资源现状，应采取什么政策和措施来改变局面？”，“若你分管中国农业工作，对耕地、林地现状作何种打算来促进稳产高产？”，上述问题可增加学生主体参与意识，强化兴奋点，充分释放他们的大脑潜能。如：针对我国林地、耕地人均少，该怎么办？后备耕地潜力不大情况下怎么提高农业生产等问题，要求学生作快速回答，并对学生的发言给以迅速的肯定、否定或补充完善。这样，能使学生思维活跃、流畅，思维过程加快。学生通过自己动脑分析，得出与书上写的相同的结构，获得了成功感和喜悦感，同时，提高了分析能力和应变能力，增强了思维的敏捷性。强调动手，培养学生思维的探究性 As can be seen, bus number of deaths and injuries that occurred was rail transit (RRT) of 1.7 times, number of motor vehicle deaths and injuries is 1.9 times. United States traffic County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the partys eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year the work, analysis of the current situation, the deployment of this work, further strengthening the development of consensus, to mobilize the whole county county, deepening reform and innovation, to work against poverty, accelerate the transformation of leapfrog, promote scientific development, struggling to write a new harmonious beautiful mountains and show a prosperous civilization to build a new building. The following chapter * *, according to the county Discussion of the views of the Standing Committee, I focus on four aspects of the problem:* * * years, the county to seriously implement the central decision-