动词的时态语态.（杨）.ppt.pptVIP

历年高考题回顾 （2010高考）1. After a four-day journey, the young man__33_____ .(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_ warmly (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （2009高考）1. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _a_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34________ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 2. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _at_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40______ （inform）. （2008高考）1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. （2007高考）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. 一、一般现在时 1．基本用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的行为，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如： He usually gets up early. He cycles to work every day. (2)表示一种事实或不着眼于时间的一般性陈述。例如： Fujian lies in the east of China. —Can I help you，sir? —Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it doesnt work. Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 (3)表示真理。例如： Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. 二、一般过去时 1．基本用法 (1)表示过去发生的一次性行为或状态。例如： —When did you finish writing this report? —The other day. He was born on May 3,1962. (2)表示过去发生的经常、反复的动作或状态。例如： He was always the first to come. 特别提醒：过去的习惯动作，我们还可以用 would 或 used to 来表达(不能与次数连用)。would 只表示过去的动作，不能表示状态；这种习惯动作现在可能还会存在。used to 既可以表示过去的动作，也可以表示过去的状态；这种习惯动作或状态现在已不复存在。 I would finish my English homework before nine. I used to finish my English homework before nine. (2)句中有表示过去时间的副词或暗含过去时间的地点状语时。例如： Yangzhou was once the second biggest city in China. I saw the film in Nanjing. 三、一般将来时 1．基本用法 (1)表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如： The agreement will come into force (生效) next spring. 2．“一般将来”的表达 (1)用助动词 shall 和 will。shall用于第一人称，表示“单纯的将来”，wil