高考英语历史与现状.ppt

Why do people put hot metal in water? A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft. C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle. Why do people put hot metal in water? Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. A To make it hard. 工艺目的 B. To make it soft 明显错误 C. To make it cool. 手段，不是目的 D. To make it brittle. 伴随的客观结果 设问意图：问目的  因果颠倒：原文的原因变成了选项中的结果，或反之； 手段与目的颠倒：原文的手段变成了选项中的目的，或反之。 People living on part of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem，the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face? A) The rising of the sea level. B) The experts’ lack of knowledge. C) The washing-away of limestone cliffs. D) The disappearance of hotels, houses and gardens. Cause or Problem? 例3 Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our beads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling(直立的)fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed bead or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering. 74. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Body language is unique to humans.（常识） B. Animals express emotions just as humans do.（常识） C. Humans have other powers of communication.（原文有的信息） D. Humans are no different from an