高二英语通用版专题06利用语法解完形Word版含解析.docVIP

专题06完形知识修养训练 语言有法---利用语法解完形 【理论回顾】 语法结构法: 高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过，切记解答这类题，必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。 1. When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director. A. while B. when C. where D. after 【49. B项，这儿when的意思是just at the moment， 与前面的when意思不一样，A项的while无此意，D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑，C项完全是错误的。】 2.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t __54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized. 53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since 54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say 【53. B项，由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”，故此处应为让步状语从句;54. A项，由句意可知。】 【想一想】 完形填空中主要考查什么语法？ 【练一练】 Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter,I was careful to 　1　 how much I wanted to see France; evidently,my excitement really came through in my words.Once I 　2　 that I was going,all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 　3　 friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 　4　,nothing about my term in France was what I 　5　.? 　　The moment I arrived in Paris,I was 　6　 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting 　7　 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人):there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon,I had to 　8　 out of one family’s house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 　9　 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑)to 　10　 my native language,I asked not to be 　11　 with an English-speaking roommate.When I got to my new room,I 　12　 myself to my new roommate Paolo