高二英语通用版专题03多样句式中的部分倒装Word版含解析.docVIP

专题03多样句式中的部分倒装 【理论回顾】 1.hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚刚离开家就下雨了。2.当句子用so，nor，neither开头，来说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况，也适用于另外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部分倒装，这时谓语只是用助动词、情态动词或系动词来表示。其常见句型是：so/neither/nor＋be (have/do等助动词或情态动词)＋主语。Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗兰克非常爱狗，他妻子也一样。She couldn’t work out the answer，and nor could I.她算不出答案，我也算不出。3.当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，采用部分倒装形式。Only then did I realize the importance.只有那时我才意识到重要性。Only when I see it with my only eyes do I believe it.只有亲眼见到，我才相信。4.在so...that引导的结果状语从句中，当为了强调把so提到句首时，主谓要倒装。So moved was she that she could not say a word.她激动得一句话也说不出来。So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们很难想像。So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word.他在黑暗中十分害怕，一句话都不敢说。5.as引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序，即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as的前面。在as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的单数可数名词前不用任何冠词。Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open.无论苏怎么努力，她都打不开门。Popular as he is，the President hasn’t always managed to have his own way.尽管总统很受人欢迎，但他也并非总按自己的方式办事。6.在省略if的条件状语从句中，were，had或should要提到句首构成倒装。Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him.如果你早来几分钟，你会见到他。Should he be here next week，he would help us.如果他下周来这儿，他就帮助我们。 【想一想】 复合句so---that---；such---that---；not only---but also---变倒装句时，主句变吗？ 【练一练】 【精讲精练】1．Not until he called the secretary three times________that the manager went to an important meeting.A．did he tell? ???B．he toldC．was he told? ??D．he was told2．Only under special circumstances________to take makeup tests.A．are freshmen permitted??B．permitted are freshmenC．freshmen are permitted??D．are permitted freshmen3．—Did you see who the driver was?—No，so quickly________that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A．does