高考英语人教版全国一轮复习课件：必修二unit4.ppt

[短 语 点 拨] 1.die out 灭绝，消失 [教材原句] Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. 恐龙大约在6500万年前就突然地灭绝了。 die out (家族、观念等)灭绝，消失；(物种)灭绝 die away(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱 die off 相继死去 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That style of music died ________ ten years ago. 那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。 ②He is the last of the family；after his death the name ________. 他是他家族活在这世上的最后一个成员，他一死，他们家族便不复存在了。 ③The noise of the car ________ in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。 答案　①out　②will die out　③died away 2.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害) [教材原句]“I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied. 它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。” (1)protect sb/sth from/against...保护某人/某物不…… (2)under the protection of...在……的保护下 (3)prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We wear gloves to protect our hands ________ the bitter cold in winter. 我们戴手套来保护手不受冬季严寒的伤害。 ②An umbrella will ________ the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 ③[写作佳句] No one can ________________ this meeting. 没人能阻止你参加这次会议。 答案　①from　②protect you from　③prevent/keep/stop you from attending 3.come into being形成；产生 [教材原句] They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。当时他们的前景好像也很安全。 come into action开始行动 come into office就职 come into service 开始投入使用 come into the habit of养成……的习惯 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came ________ being. ②Scientists have found out how the world ____________ at the very beginning. 科学家们老早已经查明世界形成的原因。 ③[写作佳句] Last but not least，we ought to ____________ today，because tomorrow never comes. 最后但同样重要的是，今天我们就要行动，因为明天永远不会到来。 答案　①into　②came into being　③come into action 特别提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，不用于进行时态。 [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句] It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. 它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。 (1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。 (2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。 (5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。 完成句子 ①You must do every