声光移频器特性对谐振式集成光学陀螺性能影响分析.docx

摘 要谐振式集成光学陀螺作为第三代光学陀螺，以其高理论精度、抗冲击、集成化、高可靠性等诸多优点，成为当今惯性传感器重要发展方向之一。由于谐振式集成光学陀螺对各种噪声的高度灵敏，噪声的抑制是其研究的重点和难点。 本文针对偏振波动和热波动影响谐振式集成光学陀螺性能的问题，对偏振波动和热波动对光波导环形谐振器谐振曲线的影响以及相应抑制方法的效果进行了测试，实验结果表明，偏振波动和热波动对环形谐振器谐振曲线影响显著，恒温控制能够十分有效地减小谐振曲线的温度漂移，而采用偏振控制的手段虽然能够在一定程度上抑制陀螺中偏振波动的影响，但效果有限，仍不能满足高精度陀螺对谐振曲线稳定性的要求。 对声光移频器的光谱响应和不同移频下的功率损耗进行了测试，推导了带有声光移频器响应的解调曲线表达式，计算表明由于所用声光移频器在不同频移下功率损耗不同，会得到不同斜率的解调曲线，陀螺工作时应对此进行补偿。 关键词：集成光学陀螺 光波导环形谐振器 热波动 偏振波动 声光移频器 声光调制ABSTRACTAs the third-generation optic gyro, the resonant integrated optic gyro has the advantage of high theoretical precision, anti-impact, integration and high reliability. It is an important developing direction of inertial sensors. Due to its high sensitivity to various noises, noise suppression is the emphasis and difficulty in the research of resonant integrated optic gyros.For the problem that polarization and thermal fluctuations influence performance of resonant integrated optic gyros, the effects of thermal and polarization fluctuations on the resonance curve of a waveguide ring resonator and the functions of relevant suppressing methods are measured. Experimental results show that the influence of the thermal and polarization fluctuations on the resonance curve of the ring resonator is remarkable. Thermostatic control can be very effective in reducing the temperature drift of the resonance curve. Although the polarization control method can decrease the effect of polarization fluctuation to a certain extent, its function is limited and cannot meet the demands of high precision gyros on the stability of the resonance curve. The spectral response and the power loss under different frequency-shifts of an?acousto-optic?frequency?shifter are measured. The expression of demodulation curve including the AOFS response is derived. Calculations show that the slope of the demodulation curve is different under different frequency shifts due to the variation of the power loss, which should be compensated when the gyro is working. Key words: in